Perl Array Reverse() Function Quick Tutorial

Perls reverse() function is used to reverse the order of an array. The function returns a reversed array but does not reverse the array. REVERSED_LIST reverse(ARRAY); reverse()returns myNames (Jacob, Michael, Ethan, Andrew); reversedNames reverse(myNames); myNamesreverse()myNamesreversedNamesreversedNames(Andrew, Ethan, Michael, Jacob) , and myNames remains the same.

Theme Of Manipulation In Julius Caesar - 724 Words

How does being manipulative take control of others? Manipulative people pretend to be sincere before showing their true colors to benefit themselves for success. Those people also usually master deception to trick others into accepting artificial personalities before revealing the truth. Shakespeare uses the character Cassius in Julius Caesar, to show how manipulation is done by demonstrating inner thoughts, the comparison of characters, and writing of letters throughout the play. For instance, the character Cassius uses his inner thoughts of to take control of Brutus’ thinking. Cassius states, â€Å" That you have no such mirrors / Your hidden worthiness into your eye / †¦I have heard /†¦ Where many of the best respect of Rome†(1.2.61-64).†¦show more content†¦Cassius states that Rome is too big for someone to rule alone, also he used the example of a person named Brutus that was Brutus’ ancestor that did not approve of a king ruling Rome. He failed to change Brutus’ mind to turn against Caesar, so he tried to convince him more by the letters. In addition, Cassius took manipulation to another step and writes letters to assure Brutus’ alliance. Cassius plants fake letters from the citizens to explain to Brutus that he should lead Rome instead of Caesar. Cassius talks to himself,â€Å"... I will this night, / †¦ in this windows throw, / As they came from several citizens, / Writings, all tending great opinion / That Rome holds of his name†¦ Caesar’s ambition shall be glanced at† (1.2.318-324). Cassius believes the manipulation of the letters will motivate him to join the conspirators. He is doing this for himself to help his cause gain more power. After Brutus receives the letters, at nighttime, the conspirators come to Brutus’ house to make the promise of killing Caesar. Brutus is persuaded by Cassius and Wang 3 joins the conspiracy. Brutus reasons there is no reason to kill Antony, â€Å"Our course it will seem too bloody†¦ to cut the head off and then hack the limbs /†¦ For Antony is a limb of Caesar†(2.1.169-174). Without Caesar, Antony is useless so there is no need to kill him is whatShow MoreRelatedTheme Of Manipulation In Julius Caesar1104 Words   |  5 PagesWhen manipulation is used to achieve the goals of few, it ends up causing more damage to the lives of many. This is shown throughout the Tragedy of Julius Caesar, by guards, wives, citizens, and especially, by Cassius and Antony. Ambition is each of their flaws, and they both act as catalysts for the plot, further escalating the situation in Rome, after the death of Pompey. Wars are started, innocents are killed, and lives are ruined, due to manipulation and its impacts on others. It’s not just aRead MoreRhetoric and Betrayal in Julius Caeser Play1486 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Shakespeare†™s famous play Julius Caesar utilizes the literary element of rhetoric multiple times throughout to show the true power that words can hold. The rhetoric in Caesar accompanies the play’s themes of betrayal, deception, and exaggeration. Brutus uses rhetoric to persuade the crowd of plebeians that the murdering of Caesar was positive and beneficial to all of Rome, winning their support and causing them to join his cause. Soon after, Mark Antony gives a terrifically-persuasive speechRead MoreJulius Caesar Power Of Speech921 Words   |  4 Pageshis play, Julius Caesar, in order to verify true the theme that loyalty and respect are two of the most extremely convincing tactics. He demonstrates the power of speech as he is manipulating words in order to prove a certain point in the speaker’s favor, whoever that may be. Mark Antony was a man who enjoyed spending the majority of his time at extravagant parties and receiving everything he wanted at his sudden demand. Shakesp eare created Antony to be an expert in speech manipulation, which endedRead MoreShakespeare Was A Playwright That Emphasized Tragedy, Love1875 Words   |  8 PagesShakespeare’s ‘Julius Caesar’ with conflict experienced by Brutus between the high morality of the Superego, and the instinctual evil of the Id while the Ego tries to keep both levels of personality within an appropriate balance to avoid a discord in personality.  Ã‚  Another very powerful theory of Freud’s was the battle between life and death instincts which is unequivocally at the very basis of Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar. The use of Freud’s theories can be found throughout the play Julius Caesar withRead MoreEssay on Shakespeare: A Master of Tragedy, As Seen in Julius Caesar1400 Words   |  6 Pagesperfect example being his infamous play Julius Caesar. Jealousy, power and war, all of which being huge bullets in the plot of the play. What to say it’s main scheme of it would have to be the conspiracy to murder the Caesar, and the conspirators that helped complete this bloody task. To do so, there were many events that led up to it, thus including the subplot. What this would’ve been most likely was Brutus’ self-struggles and inner conflicts. Julius, was defiantly not the smartest card inRead MoreJulius Caesar, by William Shakespeare and The Life of Caesar, by Plutarch882 Words   |  4 Pagesit is impossible to avoid all sources such as documents, leaders and friends. Manipulation, the ability to alter the position or influence a person, occurs everywhere one goes. Th roughout Julius Caesar by Shakespeare and The Life of Caesar by Plutarch, the theme of manipulation was revealed through countless instances showing both its sources and effects. Several of the characters in both accounts, such as Brutus, Caesar, and the people of Rome, were manipulated one time or another, by sources suchRead MoreJulius Caesar - Theme of Friendship951 Words   |  4 Pageshad sealed the fate of Julius Caesar, and Brutus, Cassius, and all the other conspirators knew that they could use this to their advantage, and to Caesars disadvantage. Friendship, was what the conspirators used as a cover to blind Caesar from the truth, just as a hunter uses camouflage to keep the animals from seeing what he is up to. The conspirators also used camouflage, but they used flattery along with manipulation as a way to soothe any feelings of doubt that Caesar may have had about theirRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Julius Caesar Essay2387 Words   |  10 PagesWilliam Shakespeare†™s Julius Caesar, the battle for power is always in a state of flux, constantly changing hands. Though the players in this play sometimes use physical force to obtain power, it is persuasion and manipulation that have the strong hold on her. Through close examination of this text, the use of persuasion and manipulation in obtaining and maintaining power will be explored. When the play first opens there is a celebration in the streets because Julius Caesar has proven victoriousRead More Motivation and Manipulation in Julius Caesar Essay1845 Words   |  8 Pages In Julius Caesar, Shakespeare illuminates the themes of human motivation and manipulation. He examines the relationship between actions and motivations, cause and effect, and word and deed, using the symbols of hands and hearts. Throughout the play, the characters Brutus and Marc Antony express their different understandings of this relationship rhetorically. In his 1953 film interpretation, Joseph L. Mankiewicz demonstrates these characters’ understanding through both the play’s original dialogueRead MoreThe Unexpected Surprise of Violence1009 Words   |  5 Pagesvalued once risks are taken, but the outcome is never expected. Shirley Jackson, reader of witchcraft books, horrifies people with her perspective on the understanding of merciless rituals that kept communities at ease. Shirley Jackson develops her theme of unexpected violence in her short story â€Å"The Lottery† through the use of irony, symbolism, and denouement. On a summer day in a small town in the short story, â€Å"The Lottery†, Jackson takes advantage of the peaceful environment and adds a convoluted

Well written article Free Essays

The article ;s written by Status Manuals Abdullah Kasbah. The article presents the factors of gangsters in worldwide. The article is well-written article because the writer use facts In Its article, the arguments are supported by strong and systematic evidences and the references used are relevant and current. We will write a custom essay sample on Well written article or any similar topic only for you Order Now First, it is a well-written article because the article provides factual information. Paragraph 3 show It when the article provide that The Imprint Period up to the age of even, we are like sponge, absorbing everything around us and accepting much of it as true. This statement is a fact. Next, the article says The Modeling Period between the ages of eight and thirteen, we copy people, often from our parents, but also other people. The Solicitation Period between 13 and 21, we are largely Influenced by our peers. The statement provided by the article are all facts because all of children faced it and it cannot be deniable. Secondly, the article Is well-written article because the arguments In this article are supported by strong and systematic evidences. This Is shown in Paragraph 5 which It stated that on average, a typical Canadian child will watch about 22 hours of television per week and this adds up to more time spent watching television that time spent at school, playing sports or communicating with family and friends. Next, the article stated that In America, gangs formed before War of Independence. In Paragraph 6, it stated that it has been recently estimated that there are more than 24,500 gangs and over 772,500 gangs members in the U. S. The general age rang of youth gang members is between the age of 14-24. The article also provided that the rent study analyzes the relationship between gang membership and socio- demographic characteristics, neighborhood disorientation theory, social bond theory, social train theory, differential association theory, and self-control theory in order to provide insight Into the etiology of gang membership. Lastly. The article is a well-written article because the references used are relevant and current. As example, in Paragraph 5, it refers to Miller (1992) which defines a street gang as â€Å"a self-formed association of peers, united by mutual interests, with Identifiable leadership and internal organization, who act collectively or as Individuals to achieve specific purposes, Including the conduct of Illegal activity and control of a particular territory, facility or enterprise. Then, it refers to gang violence which refers to mostly those illegal and non-political acts of violence perpetrated by gangs against innocent people, property, or other gang violence at some point In Its history-Hispanics and African Americans are more likely than other ethnic groups to be gang members refers from Speller, 1990. Male gang members engage in more crime than their counterpart female gang members (Messier, 1985). Gang socially depressed Moonstone, 1983). Jackson’s (1990) also noted that youth may Join a gang for material reasons, recreation, a hide out or avoid legal problem, physical protection, and to gain autonomy from authority figures . In conclusion, the article is well-written article because the writer use facts in its article, the arguments are supported by strong and systematic evidences and the references used are relevant and current. The criteria of the article is mostly well- written without assumption without proof, and another characteristics that avoid the article from a poor-written article How to cite Well written article, Papers

Annual Report of the Two Companies

Question: Discuss about the Annual Report of the Two Companies. Answer: Introduction: The two listed companies taken for the analysis is BHP billion Ltd and Bougainville Copper Limited. The BHP billion Ltd is a multinational petroleum, mining and metals company with its headquarter located in Melbourne, Australia having total assets worth 124.6 billion (Asx.com.au 2016). Bougainville Copper Limited is an Australian gold, copper, silver mining company and its headquartered is in Papua New Guinea. The annual reporting of both the companies has been analyzed with respect to the standard of AASB. Whether the reporting system of the companies complies with the requirement of AASB standards. As per the standards, the reporting of the financials of the companies are prepared according to the framework for the general purpose, which is designed in a way to meet the needs of the users of the common financial information. The framework is a compliance framework or it is said that it is a fair framework. Here, the analysis would be in reference to the reporting requirement of th ose concerned with the governance of corporations and of the accountants. The person who has the obligations related to the accountability and the strategic direction of the entity is the one charged with governance of corporations (Careyetal 2014). Discussion: AASB conceptual framework and requirements and whether the chosen entity complies with it. The requirements of the AASB standard for the reporting entity with reference to the conceptual framework and governance of corporations is discussed below. The financial statements of the reporting entity have to be prepared from the entitys perspective as whole rather than the perspective of the investors, creditors or the lenders. The entity preparing the unconsolidated financial statements needs to disclose how it can obtain the consolidated statements. The entity when selecting the measurement basis, factors considered while selecting should be provided. The information disclosed in an effective and efficient way in the financial statement make it more relevant. It is a contribution to the representations of the assets, liabilities, expenses and income in a faithful way (Bond et al. 2016). The statements of the financial information are a primary source of information regarding the financial performance of the entity. For example, the expenses and income in the statement of profit and loss, depicts the entitys financial performance. However, such items could be reported outside profit and loss statement and included in other comprehensive income. When expense and income relates to the liabilities or assets measured at current values. If the concerned entitys purchasing power of the capital invested or the maintenance of such capital, then financial capita concept is to be adopted by the entity. If the entity is concerned with its operating capability, then the physical concept of capital is to be used. The financial statements of the reporting entity should provide depict the nature of unrecognized items or the recognized items that is consistent with the definition and the risk associated with the element. The information about the risks associated with the assets and liabilities of the reporting entity would help in assessing the stewardship of the management towards the resources of entity and also the ability of the entity to generate cash flows (Chandetal 2015). Analysis of the annual report of BHP Billion Ltd The approach of the company to the critical global challenges is based on their charter values. The organization is compliant with all the rules and regulations, which is vital to their operations. It also ensures that the risks arising from non-compliance is minimized. The purpose of the financial report for the current year that is 2015, has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Australian Corporations, Act 2001 and UK companies Act, 2006. The reporting framework also complies with the Australian Accounting Standards, which is being equivalent to IFRS that is International Financial Reporting standards. The interpretations of the report is as per it is issued by the AASB for the year 2015. The accounting standard adopted by the company for the first time which include the amendment to AASB/132 of the financial instruments and this clarify the criteria of offsetting the financial liabilities and assets. IFRIC level 21 is that the liability of paying a levy is reco gnized when such activities gets triggered for which the payments is occurring. Such adoptions of amendments did not have any material impact and therefore it does not have made any restatement to the prior year financial statement (Zhuang 2016). The company also complies with the AASB 15 Revenue from contracts with the customers, under which the time of recognizing the revenue and the amount to be recognized have been modified relating to its determination. It is based on the principle that the entity recognizes the revenue so that the transfer of services and goods to the promised customer has been depicted. The company also complies with the new accounting standards of AASB 9 Financial instruments under which the measurement and classification of financial assets has been modified. It is based on the approach of principle based for the asset classification and the model of business and the characteristics of cash flow in which the asset is held drive it. The financial statements have been drawn based on the principles of the historical costs. However, some other financial assets and then financial instruments relating to derivatives are carried at a fair value. The noncurrent assets classified as held for distribution or s ale are measured at the fair value minus costs or the carrying value whichever is lower. The financial statements have been incompliance with the AASB 5 for the Non-current asset held for sale and discontinued operations. This is depicted in the statements, which is restated for the same effect since the financial year 2013. The entity accounts of BHP Billion plc are prepared according to the standards of UK companies Act, 2006 (Aasb.gov.au 2016). Figure 1: showing the Directors declaration (Source: created by author) Figure 2: showing the Market disclosure (Source: created by author) Figure 3: showing the Remuneration report Source: (created by author) The base salary is reviewed annually but the salary of CEO would remain would not be revised. The scorecard weighting has been increased because of the importance of the remuneration committee placed on safety. The percentage of the attributable profit remained unchanged. Analysis of annual report of Bougainville Copper Ltd: The company prepares it financial statements according to the standards of PNG companies Act, 1997 and with the International financial standard reporting. The statements have been prepared under the convention of historical cost as per the revaluation of financial assets available for sale. When the financial statements are prepared in conformity with the standards of international financial standard reporting then it requires the estimates of certain critical accounting. In the process applying the accounting policies, the company needs to exercise its judgments. The assets of mines were originally stated at directors valuation or costs and subsequently depreciated at the rate considered appropriate by the company (Bhpbilliton.com 2016). The company has not adopted the new standards of IFRS 9 / AASB 9on the financial instrument on the classification and measurement of liabilities, financial assets, recognition of impairment losses and hedge accounting. The company has not adapted to the new standards because the interpretations are not mandatory for the company has not early adopted the reporting period of the year 2015 and therefore it. The entity is of the view after conducting investigations that the amended standards would not have any material impact on the future or the current reporting periods and on the foreseeable transactions (Dakis 2016). From the above analysis of the selected two companies, BHP Billion Ltd and Bougainville Copper Ltd prepare their financial statement, which complies with the AASB standards. However, there are some new standards set by the AASB, which is not incorporated by these companies in the preparation of the financial statements. BHP billion Ltd has adopted the standards set by AASB under section 132 and IFRIC 21 but there are no material impacts on the BHP Billion group. However, it is investigated by the company that other standards would have impact in the financial year commencing in 2016, so it would adopt its accounting requirements with standards set by AASB. On the other hand, Bougainville Copper Ltd does not consider the adoption of the new standards mandatory, as it would not have any material impact on the future or current reporting period of the entity (Bcl.com.pg 2016). Figure 4: showing the Directors report Source: (created by author) Figure 5: showing the Auditors report (Source: created by author) Figure 6: showing the Remuneration report (Source: created by author) Addressing the disparity in corporate reporting through the inclusion of prudence in the conceptual framework Prudence is vital in achieving neutrality and it acts as caution under the event of uncertainty. When company exercise prudence, it means that the liabilities and expenses are not understated, also the income and assets are not overstated. Prudence helps in addressing the disparity in the corporate reporting of the entity in a number of ways. Prudence helps to address the concern of the investors downside risks and the entity exercising prudence would be able to align the interest of managers and shareholders thus reducing moral hazard. The revision of the term prudence would help in addressing the reporting disparity as need was felt to counteract a possible bias towards optimism by management, which is possible by exercising prudence. This would ensure that not all the gains are recognized and the losses are recognized without sufficient justification. Including prudence in recognizing the assets and liabilities is more transparent that the prudence that is potentially unquantified in measurement. When the items are measured at historical costs then in order to recognize the profit and the value of asset, a proper degree of prudence needs to be imparted. However, the extra element of prudence should not be injected in the valuation because it will lead to the unquantified element of bias (Mazhambe 2014). Comparing the annual reports of BHP Billion Ltd and Bougainville Copper Ltd: BHP Billion Ltd prepares the financial statements according to standards of the Australian Corporations, Act 2001 and UK companies Act, 2006. While Bougainville Copper Ltd complies with the accounting standard of the PNG companies Act, 1997 and with the International financial standard reporting. The reporting of both the companies complies with the Australian Accounting Standard Board, but the new standards have not been incorporated into the reporting of both the companies for the current year of financial reporting. The financial statements are drawn on the historical cost basis for both the companies. However, BHP Billion Ltd complies with the new standards but there was no material impact on the operations of the BHP group but it may have impact on the commencing year. On the other hand, Bougainville Copper Ltd found the new standards are not mandatory (Mandatory 2014). Recommendations: The reporting entity should comply with the Australian Accounting standards in order to reflect the fair presentation of its financial performance. The company should comply with the requirement of Australian accounting in a way that it does not conflict with the objectives of the framework. Unless the Australian accounting standards requires it, the reporting entity should not offset the liabilities, income, assets or expense. The entity complying its financial statements with the accounting standards is ought to represent its financial positions, cash flow fairly and this is because it would provide useful information to the stakeholders of the company in evaluating and making decisions about the allocation of the resources that are scarce to the company. Conclusion: After going through the above analysis of the two ASX listed companies, it may be concluded that the companies are preparing the financial statements according to the standards of the AASB. However, there are some new standards, which the companies are not adhering to and this is because the standards set does not have any material impact on the companies. The standards are not included in both the companys current reporting of financials. However, in the commencing reporting period, BHP Billion would incorporate the new standards unlike Bougainville which considers the new standards not mandatory. Reference: Aasb.gov.au.(2016).Accounting standards. [online] Available at: https://www.aasb.gov.au/Pronouncements/Current-standards.aspx [Accessed 14 Aug. 2016]. Asx.com.au. (2016).Home - Australian Securities Exchange - ASX. [online] Available at: https://www.asx.com.au/ [Accessed 14 Aug. 2016].Bcl.com.pg. (2016). [online] Available at: https://www.bcl.com.pg/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/160329-2015-annual-report-and-appendix-4g.pdf [Accessed 14 Aug. 2016]. Bcl.com.pg. (2016).Papua New Guinea Mining | Bougainville Copper Limited. [online] Available at: https://www.bcl.com.pg/ [Accessed 14 Aug. 2016]. Bhpbilliton.com. (2016).BHP Billiton | Key Documents. [online] Available at: https://www.bhpbilliton.com/investors/annualreporting2015/key-documents [Accessed 14 Aug. 2016]. Bhpbilliton.com. (2016).BHP Billiton | Reports Presentations. [online] Available at: https://www.bhpbilliton.com/investors/reports [Accessed 14 Aug. 2016]. Bond, D., Govendir, B. and Wells, P., 2016. An evaluation of asset impairments by Australian firms and whether they were impacted by AASB 136.Accounting Finance. Carey, P., Potter, B. and Tanewski, G., 2014. AASB Research Report No. Chand, P., Patel, A. and White, M., 2015. Adopting International Financial Reporting Standards for Small and Mediumà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ sized Enterprises.Australian Accounting Review,25(2), pp.139-154. Cheung, E.W.Y., 2014. Readability of financial reports and IFRS adoption in Australia. Dakis, G.S., 2016. Upcoming changes to contributions and leasing standards.Governance Directions,68(2), p.99. Grber, S., 2014.Intangible Values in Financial Accounting and Reporting: An Analysis from the Perspective of Financial Analysts. Springer. Horngren, C., Harrison, W., Oliver, S., Best, P., Fraser, D. and Tan, R., 2012.Financial Accounting. Pearson Higher Education AU. Mazhambe, Z., 2014. Review of International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) Proposed New Conceptual Framework: Discussion Paper (DP/2013/1).Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing,10(8). Zhuang, Z., 2016. Discussion of An evaluation of asset impairments by Australian firms and whether they were impacted by AASB 136.Accounting Finance,56(1), pp.289-294.

Anthills of the Savannah free essay sample

At the turn of the 20th century, it was often said that the sun never sets on the British Empire it covered a vast area of the planet that included parts of Europe, Africa, Oceania, North America and Asia. However towards the end of the 21st century few of it’s former colonies remained. The effort exerted by Britain during WW II had left the country exhausted and made Britons turn inward and look at their own country, which led to many of them swapping ideas of imperialism to ones of nationalism. As Britain struggled through the post war economic crisis, many in the new Labour government of Clement Attlee began to see the Empire as an unnecessary drain on public finances and felt that Britain should abandon it’s attempts to retain it’s overseas territories. (Arnestein 377) In Africa Britain’s Empire came to a swift end, with Britain often withdrawing from their former colonies rapidly, leaving the newly-independent states ill-equipped to deal with the challenges of sovereignty. We will write a custom essay sample on Anthills of the Savannah or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Although Britain had shed it’s former colonies it’s influence still remained strong and through this it played a very important role in shaping the history of Africa. Through the implementation of Frederick Lugard’s Dual Mandate ideas, which he expressed in his book The Dual Mandate In British Tropical Africa, it left an indelible mark on the African continent. Through this book Lugard had tried to create a wide-ranging theory of colonial policy that could be used by the British in controlling the African colonies. In it he proposed how Britain would rule Africa through a system of indirect rule using indigenous authorities. The object in view is to make each Emir or paramount chief, assisted by his judicial Council, an effective ruler over his own people. †(Lugard ) He felt that more progress could be made if white officials were utilized as advisors more than direct rulers. Lugard felt that the chiefs should be gradually given more responsibility, especially in the handling of public funds a portion of taxes collected could be retained in local treasuries to pay local officials and bureaucrats, fund local improvements and public works. There are fifty such treasuries in the northern provinces. of Nigeria, and every independent chief, however small, is encouraged to have his own. †(Lugard ) Lugard argued that Britain as trustees of Africa had a responsibility to educate the ruling class, so that they would be ready to fill the posts in the government and to take over from the chiefs. â€Å"The task of educating them in the duties of a ruler becomes more than ever insistent ;[ of the importance of education, especially for the ruling class, and for the filling of lucrative posts under Government:† (Lugard) This form of education would be based on the English education system and would use English teachers if at all possible. Moreover, as education spread, a new western educated elite began to emerge among Africans, some of these were the sons of ruling chiefs but many also came from common backgrounds While the British did devote some resources to education in Nigeria, one should not get the impression that they were substantial. In fact, many educational resources came from religious missions and not the government. Colonialism was creating a new, educated elite that differed from the traditional elite and they were not going to sit idly back and watch the British and tribal chiefs enjoy all the power and privilege. Many of these newly western educated people were the very ones who were pushing nationalist ideology to the common people. . This is where we join the story in Chinua Achebe’s Anthills of the Savannah, the fictional country of Kangan has shed it’s colonial bonds and it’s ruler Sam has been installed to power by a military coup detat. In the novel Achebe paints a picture of the political and cultural crisis that affects the countr when it turns from a former colony to an independent nation. In this post colonial setting we get a clear indication on just how strong a role Britian had in Kangan which is the thinly disguised country of Nigeria. The three main male characters all know each other, having met at the interestingly named Lord Lugard college when they were younger. â€Å"I had known him for close on twenty five years from that day long ago when we met as new boys of thirteen or fourteen at Lord Lugard college† (Achebe 11) In this British school the male characters were molded by their teachers to act as if they were British especially Sam. While in school Sam had expressed dreams of becoming a doctor, but these ideas were immediately abandoned when he was told by his head master â€Å"that the army was a career for gentlemen†(45) All Sam ever wanted to do was â€Å"what was expected of him especially by the English who he admired to the point of foolishness†(44) We see Sam take on the mannerisms of the English with his expressions and speech. When Sam says â€Å"its not cricket †(19) we know that its not enough for Sam to take on the mannerisms of ordinary Britons but those of the well to do classes. Although much like listening to the Mozart album at the wrong speed he does not use the expression correctly, the actual expression is â€Å"it’s just not cricket† this shows that although Sam aims to mimic his former colonizers he can never completely develop the nuances of speech and refinement that would make him just like them. This form of mimicry is based on the colonial’s desire to some how fit into and find a position for themselves within a world that although they are a part of they can never be a fully fledged member. It is not hard to imagine with Sam as leader that although the British government is no longer in power its soul still remained. The novel does not take long to show us how the influence of Britain still remains in it’s former colony. When the British departed, the vacuum it left was quickly filled by a powerful dictator whose rule like the British before him had not been legitimized by a democratic process. In much the same way as the British would have dealt with what they would have considered the not so bright peasants, we see that Sam deals with them in the same condescending manner, feeling that if he can fool them the impressionable peasants will leave him alone â€Å"Tell them if you like, that I’m on the phone with the President of the United States or the Queen of England. Peasants are impressed by that kind of thing, you know†(p. 16) Like their former masters , the new elite black rulers looked down upon the people they were supposed to be serving. We clearly see this at the public execution when Ikem looks at the public waiting for the executions to happen in the blistering heat and contemplates how is it possible for the poor to remain calm when they can see the empty shaded seats reserved for the elite. Mimicking what the British would have said about the Africans, the African elite now say about the poor. Rather than looking down on someone for the colour of their skin, now class has been racialized. â€Å"You see, they are not in the least like ourselves. They dont need and cant use the luxuries that you and I must have. They have the animal capacity to endure the pain of, shall we say, domestication. The very words the white master had said in his times about the black race as a whole. Now we say them about the poor. †(p. 37) Ikem knows that the real threat of colonialism is if you succeed in mimicking what the former colonists had done to your own people. He wrote this in a hymn at the end of a scathing editorial looking for the law on executions to be overturned. â€Å"The worst threat from men of hell, May not be their actions cruel, Far worse that we learn their way, And behave more fierce than they. (P. 37) In the novel another British influence that separates the elites from the common people is their grasp of the English language. It is a class divider with the elites speaking flawless English and the working class speaking pidgin English. The nation is fractured both by education and language. It was the African elites who spoke English correctly, were the ones to benefit when Britain left, creating a distance between them and the poor. This distance mirrored that created by the British between themselves and the native Africans. In the novel it is the main characters mimicking of the British that brings them respect and power and maintains the gap established by the British between the government and the poor. The Attorney Generals comments to Sam reflect this â€Å"As for those like me, Your Excellency, poor dullards who went to bush grammar schools, we know our place, we know those better than ourselves when we see them. We have no problem worshipping a man like you. Honestly I dont. You went to Lord Lugard College where half of your teachers were Enlgishmen†. (p. 22) While Achebe does rightfully explain that the elitism created in Africa was the result of colonialism he does not lay all the blame on the colonists shoulders. Rather a bigger problem in the post colonial state is the incapacity of the country’s elite to establish rapport with the poor, this forms the main premise of Achebe’s novel â€Å"It is the failure of our rulers to re-establish vital inner links with the poor and disposed of this country, with bruised heart that throbs painfully at the core of the nations being. †(p. 131) Achebe blames the national leaders for not upholding the interests of the poor

Computers in Our Future essays

Computers in Our Future essays Over the past half century, computer technology has transformed our world by providing us with incredible tools for processing and communicating information. A number of organizations have recognized the importance of computer technology. The computer has come a long way since it was first invented, which put the power of technology in the spotlight. Through the years there have been many advances with the help of computers. It is now common to see computers in every classroom. The impact of the computer on America has been enormous. Everyone is amazed by what the computer allows people to do. With the benefits that a computer is equipped with, the computer is almost a mandatory thing to have in the home, at work, and especially in schools. At the heart of this new age is the advent of the personal home computer. The computer is considered one of the most technological advances of the twentieth century. As the general public becomes increasingly computer literate,' the gap betwee n technology and peoples' intellect notably shrinks. Dont know anything about computers? Dont think they are a big part of your life? Think again! Computers are wondrous machines that improve our lives in many areas like education, entertainment, and work. The use of computers in and out of school has made improvements in the way we learn. There is hardly anybody around who can say computers havent influenced their lives. Computers have all but taken over society, as we know it. Computers deciphering speech, cars commandeered by satellite and miracles of miniaturization are a reality. Are you ready to take advantage of this technology? The current information technology mediums, such as the Internet pose exciting new opportunities for researchers and educators. Voice recognition along with these other new advances in technology is going to vastly increase the computer accessibility. ...

Geographical Effects of Hurricane Katrina Thesis

Geographical Effects of Hurricane Katrina - Thesis Example A catastrophe of this level provides an opportunity to examine how long-range recovery is evident within an impacted area to determine the motivators of recovery as they change spatially and temporally, and in this case, geographically. The objective of this essay is to examine and discuss several geographical risks and opportunities of the devastated New Orleans. After the disastrous hurricane Katrina, it barely needs too much thinking to suggest that New Orleans is destined to have a ‘new’ geographical makeup. Even though it is quite premature to envision with any level of confidence the content, form, and dimension of this makeup, several geographical issues are mainly worth taking into account. Even though the devastation of New Orleans seemed large-scale in news coverage, the geography of destruction in the city was indeed fairly inconsistent. Besides eastern and central New Orleans, Jefferson Parish’s low-lying parts were flooded (Colten 2005). ... A lot of their houses were partly inundated. In several instances the water reached houses’ roofs, compelling distressed individuals who had moved to their home’s upper floor to hack openings in roofs to get out (Ward 2008). All over the storm-devastated region, the Coast Guard ‘rescued 12,533 people by air and 11,584 by boat, as one-third of the Coast Guard’s air fleet was deployed to the Gulf Coast’ (Johnson 2006, 139). The University of New Orleans, the New Orleans Convention Center, and the Louisiana Superdome became emergency shelters (Johnson 2006). From these and other sites, the population was finally relocated to refuges in Louisiana and other areas. Possibly 10,000 of the 455,000 dwellers of New Orleans stayed in the metropolitan area after mass departure (p. 139), together with several people who stubbornly declined to abandon their homes. By September New Orleans was a completed vacated, the same as St. Bernard Parish and portions of neig hboring Slidell and Metairie (Rydin 2006). Much of the city’s infrastructure, especially telecommunications, shut down not including text messaging, which became a salvation for a large number of people. Numerous businesses closed, discharging thousands of employees. Regular transportation was closed down. Police consent was needed for access into most of the metropolitan area (Eckstein 2006). More disastrously, a significant portion of New Orleans’s population died. By September several inhabitants of flooded neighborhoods were permitted to go back to their homes (Curtis, Mills, Kennedy, Fotheringham & McCarthy 2007). The levee breaches had been remedied and the ‘dewatering’ of the area was in progress (p. 210). The view that

Islamic Symbolism and History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Islamic Symbolism and History - Essay Example It is still contested when the emergence of Islam in the modern period started. Three historical episodes occurred in the 15th century and had an enduring impact on Islamic foundation in the modern age (Esposito, 1999): (1) the conquest of Jerusalem by Crusaders, (2) expulsion of Muslims from Spain in 1492, and (3) Islamic revolution in Iran. Under the regime of the Ottoman, approximately from the mid-15th century to the conclusion of the First World War, Islam turned into the formal religion of the Ottoman rule (Esposito, 1999). Nevertheless, because of the imperialistic thrust of European powers, Ottoman supremacy was defined in the 19th century. The Ottoman state turned to a restructuring agenda, called Tanzimat, to face this challenge (Ahmed, 2002). Under the Tanzimat, according to Esposito (1999), the Ottoman Empire modernized its economy, commerce, and military. Turkish patriotism emerged at the end of Tanzimat which became eventually an alarming dispute to the Ottoman stateâ⠂¬â„¢s Islamic foundations. In 1924, Kemal Ataturk formed the Turkish Republic which tried to restrict the presence of Islam in politics and public affairs while practicing a Westernized political and cultural rule (Ahmed, 2002). Three main phenomena were existing in the Islamic domain in the 19th century, namely, Islamic Reform, patriotism, and Imperialism (Esposito, 1999). According to Esposito (1999), patriotism in the Islamic world in the modern period emerged as a reaction to the dominance of European powers and the weakening of Islam.

See instruction section. There are 5 topics to choose from Term Paper

See instruction section. There are 5 topics to choose from - Term Paper Example Obesity rates among adolescents in the United States have tripled since 1963. More than one-third (33.6%) of U.S. children and adolescents are either obese or at risk of becoming obese, with significant variations across ethnic and socioeconomic groups. Overweight children have a 70% chance of being overweight or obese as adults and an 80% chance if one or more parent is overweight or obese. Obesity increases various health related risks both in childhood and into adulthood (American Heart Association, 2005 cited in Goldberg and Gunasti, 2007).). It is estimated that at current rates, the lifetime risk of type 2 diabetes (and many related health problems) is 30% for boys and 40% for girls (McGinnis et al., 2006 cited in (Goldberg and Gunasti, 2007).). Other associated health problems for which obesity increases the risk include high cholesterol, high blood pressure, asthma, and general poor health† (Koplan et al., 2005). Needless to say, the social factors that affect the healt h of Americans breed diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. It has to be mentioned that the present economic environment of the US is far from ideal because it is still recovering from the financial crisis. Thus, both customers and organizations alike are in cost saving mode in order to cope with the current economic situation. This is however not peculiar in the health care industry because the current difficult economic situation is felt across America’s industries whether in healthcare, finance, auto etch. Policy wise, the most significant economic development in the health care industry is the implementation of the pay for performance because it can affect the bottom line and viability of a health care provider institution. â€Å"Pay-for-performance or P4P is a quality improvement strategy that employs financial incentives to improve compliance with evidence-based clinical practice guidelines, to improve patient experience, to

The Role Of Women In Ministry

The Role Of Women In Ministry There are number of controversies surrounding womans role in the church with woman in ministry being one of them. Should a woman preach. Is it appropriate for a woman to be a leader in the church? What does the Bible say about this issue? Although, a woman being a priest is an acceptable view in various churches it is still not widely accepted. This is one of the most debatable issues surrounding the life of the church with no ultimate conclusions made. Some people believe that the main role of a woman is to be a caring mother and loving wife. While others think that a woman is able to preach and can be an amazing priest or leader. However, this is definitely not the matter of men vs. women, or in other words, the discrimination of a gender. It is issue of womans role in the church, which basically arises from mistakenly interpreting Bible. In this paper I will explore the three diverging views on women in ministry in the church (1) women can be a part of the church, serving as the preachers. (2) Women should fulfill their primary goal to take care of the family, (3) Both men and women can be great leaders. One way to look at women in ministry in the church is to be supportive. In traditional Judaism a womans primary role is to be a mother, a wife, a housekeeper. Is this statement limits a womans eagerness to serve? The answer is no. Since traditional Judaism also claims that women have a big influence on all families spiritual life. Looking back to the ancient times, Greek men considered women by nature intellectually inferior to men. (Bell, 1994, p.197) They are the ones that teach their children about the truth of God. They are the ones who raise priests, rabbis, and the highest rulers of the church. The fact that women were not allowed to go to the synagogue does not necessarily mean that they have no rights into the ministry in the church and have no voice regarding the issues of the church. Religion does not simply appear only in the synagogue. The basi cs of the religion emerge at home, where women are spreading the Good News. There have been instances in which women have begun ministries, missionary endeavors, or Christian organizations only to be later displaced by men in leadership positions. (Tucker Liedeld, 1987, p. 435). This argument proves that women are able to set a good example, to be good leaders and serve others. By showing hospitality, sharing the gospel, and giving generously to the needy, the women of the early Church contributed greatly both to the spread of Christianity and to the support of the Christian community of which they were a part. (Lynn, White). Most of the times it is not a womens decision to serve in the church, but the calling of Holy Spirit, that cannot be contempt. On the other hand, there are many disagreements about woman being a priest. One of the main disagreements is that firstly she has to accomplish her main goal childbearing and housekeeping. Men and women were created for different purposes, to fulfill his/her duties. Woman was sent to this earth in order to take care of the family. Having an important role in ministry in the church would not allow her to devote herself fully for the family. What is the purpose of serving in the church, if ones children are not fed and crying at home? It is believed, that woman is not able to serve and take care of the family at once. If she is fully devoted to God, then there is no time left for teaching her own children. Another point, which is proved by Bible is that women should not have an authority over men, I do not permit a woman to teach or to have authority over a man (1 Tim. 2:12) or another verse emphasize that women should not teach or preach in the churches, women should remain silent i n the churches (1 Cor. 14:34). As it is mentioned in the book Daughters of the Church, Then the argument runs: woman is not inferior, but God himself has ordained a submissive role for Church her that excludes certain church activities. It is widely discussed that women are not allowed to have an important role in the ministry in the church simply because Jesus was a man. Also, his twelve apostles were all man. Catholic Church declares that While He was on earth, Jesus chose men to be His apostles and He passed on authority to these men to carry out His work of preaching the good news and forgiving sins. (The Priesthood, 2010) It is believed that there is a reason for that. Looking from this perspective, womans calling is to take care of the family, be modest and let the men to take a role in the ministry at the church. When women care about the Church and sense the Holy Spirit calling them to share the Good News and nurture believers, the stained-glass ceiling used by Church to lim it womens authority quickly becomes oppressive. (Finger, Sandhaas, 2011, p. 67) In order to appreciate what God has said, one have to consider, that the boundaries for women to be an authority over men, does not necessarily mean that they cannot be teachers or spiritual leaders. The Bible also does not restrict women from teaching children. The only activity women are restricted from is teaching or having spiritual authority over men. This logically would preclude women from serving as pastors to men. This does not make women less important, by any means, but rather gives them a ministry focus more in agreement with Gods plan and His gifting of them. (Lynn, White) Therefore, women primarily should concentrate on their family and do not try to get involve into the life of the church and to obtain an authority over a man. Last, but definitely not the least, is the perspective that both women and men can encompass significant roles in the ministry at the church. I strongly support thi s view, since it can be proved by Pauls saying that, There is neither Jew nor Greek, slave nor free, male nor female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus. (Gal 3:28) According to Bible, both men and women are created by the image of God. If people would interpret this statement correctly, without any routing around, it would be clear that actually women are equal to men. As long as woman and man are in Christ they are one and the same. Ones calling or mission is not superior to the other. Theologians Tucker and Liefeld claim that Christians-both male and female-should, like the Son of Man, come to serve, not to be served. Questions about authority in the church, and particularly about the ministry of women, might be resolved more biblically if attention were given to the fact that ministry means serving. (Tucker, Liedeld, 1987, p. 441). This statement concludes that women can also preach and serve if their calling would be interpreted as serving. As it was mentioned before in this paper, women are able to teach and to preach as good as men do. Therefore, if there appears a situation when womens help is needed, she always can endure her ministry in the church. The most important thing is that women would not neglect her family. For proper interpretation of this issue Bible has to be understood in a full context. Most of the debates come from New Testament passages, however, Old Testament has many great proves of women in ministry. First of all, it is written in Genesis, God created man in His own image, in the image of God He created him; male and female He created them. (Gen 1:27) This issue goes along with the Imago Dei doctrine, since everybody is equal in the eyes of the Lord. God has no intentions to set a barrier between the genders. Also, there are many examples of women in ministry in early church. One of them is Deborah, who was considered as a prophetess. She was a judge of Israel, who demonstrated great leadership to the entire nation. Also, four da ughters of Philip are excellent examples of how the Holy Spirit works trough women and allows them to contribute to making Gods promise come true. There are much more great examples how women did their contribution to the spread of Christianity and helped to fulfill Gods will. To my way of thinking, to restrict womens role in all of the life of the church is an obvious denial of gospel. The only issue that could appear is that women can be too spiritually devoted. If this problem appears, she should focus on her primary duties. To be a mother and at the same time a spiritual leader is a big challenge. Therefore, this is the main issue why women could not be fully engaged in the life of the church. However, I do not find it inappropriate if a woman devotes herself only to God and serves people, if she has a calling from Holy Spirit. A great example is a Mother Teresa, who devoted her life for serving other. Till these days she is the most honored woman in the life of church. She had a great impact on millions of people and fulfilled her mission on earth in the best possible way. A famous orthodox priest once said, Today women make enormous and significant contributions to human societies. Their nurturing rule role within the family as grandmothers, wives, mothers and daughters provide a stabilizing influence upon the structure of the family. Indeed as Christians, women provide the church irreplaceable assistance. (Seraphim) From all of these examples, I can state that women can indeed have a great impact on other people, therefore the distinctive line should be eliminated regarding women versus men preaching and serving in the church. Based on the discussion provided in this paper, should women have a role in the ministry in the church? There are many diverse opinions regarding this issue, however, I would state that both, men and women could be a good leaders and both could have an important role in the ministry in the church as long they have a calling and it does not contradict their primary duties. I would claim that the issue of the role of women in ministry in the church is ambiguous. To my way of thinking, the main problem is false interpretation of the Scripture. People often take few Bible verses and interpret them in their own way, without a full context, meaning and deeper understanding of the traditional Judaism culture. It is ussualy based on narrow thinking; which is mixed with pagan understanding and is useful for some particular layers of society. In the traditional Judaism women were highly valued and had an important role to educate their children. Only because of an excessive responsibility that they had in family and their devotion to the beloved ones, they could not be fully engaged in ministry in the church. After all, every woman, no matter who is she, a mother or a wife, if she is dedicated to serving God, if she feels that she is called by Holy spirit to take care of others, she has to appreciate this gift from Go d and not be afraid to fullfill the Gods will. Women, who are actively involved in churchs life, are surrounded by many different assessments. Nowadays women are working in various theology departments or conferences. Even in LCC International University we have women proffessors, who are dedicated to their work and are willing to share their experience, knowledge and complete their missionary work. The main problem is that our thinking is biased and it is framed that only men can dominate and be great leaders. In my opinion, as long as you have a gift from God to lead, to teach, then there is no longer an issue if the leader is a man or a woman. If it fulfills Gods wish to spread the Good News, everyone could be a teacher. Overall, both men and women should be engaged in the life of church, and both can bring their contribution to all levels of ministry.

Health and Happiness :: Happiness Essays

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  During the fall semester of 2004 I participated in a program to improve my habits of healthy living. I set goals for myself in four different areas, Exercise, Nutrition, Sleep, Social or Family Time, Play/Laugh/Create and, Spiritual development. During the three months of September, October and November I experienced some challenges and some successes.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the area of exercise my beginning goal was to play soccer every day and try and lift weights at the gym. This started out really easy because I had soccer everyday and lifted weights on a consistent basis. After the season was over I have found that it has become more difficult to be discipline about running and lifting weights due to trying to improve my grades from the lack of effort during soccer season.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The next area I would like to talk about is the nutrition area. I have found this category to be one of the most consistent areas to keep going. It is not very hard to eat something healthy with every meal. But, I have found now that I have more time on my hands it is easier to eat more junk food than I would like to because I just eat what ever looks good to me at the time. I do not think about what I am eating like I did at the beginning of the semester.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Third is the Sleeping category which was the easiest for me to keep up with. I am one of those people that if I do not get enough sleep the night before it is hard for me to function that next day. So, I have tried to get a minimum of seven hours of sleep every night. It does not seem like a hard task but when you are in school, playing a sport and having a relationship with a girl it is hard to get seven hours of sleep every night. I figured out how to keep on a consistent basis.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The social/family time was a good one to have. It helped me talk to my parents on a more consistent basis. By talking to them it made me feel like we had a good trustworthy relationship with them. There were also times when I found myself not talking to them because I was to bust with either school soccer or my girlfriend. But, for the most part I felt this was beneficial for my relationship with my parents.